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Understanding the Role of the GAL and DCS in Dependency Proceedings

DCS caseworker role Arizona

One of the most confusing parts of dependency court is the number of professionals involved. As a parent, you need to understand who’s who, what their job is, and how to interact with them strategically.

 

Who Is the GAL (Guardian ad Litem)?

 

A Guardian ad Litem is a court-appointed attorney (or trained advocate) who represents the best interests of the child in court—not necessarily what the child wants.

Their duties include:

  • Interviewing all parties (parents, foster caregivers, schools)
  • Reviewing reports and medical records
  • Making placement and service recommendations to the judge
  • Attending all court hearings

Their opinion carries significant weight in the judge’s decision-making.

Tip: Treat the GAL like a neutral investigator. Be respectful and cooperative, even if you don’t agree with their assessment.

What Does the DCS Caseworker Do?

 

The DCS caseworker:

  • Investigates allegations of abuse or neglect
  • Coordinates reunification services
  • Makes recommendations to the court
  • Supervises visitation and monitors safety
  • Files reports about your progress

 

The caseworker is not the judge, but their documentation plays a huge role in what the court decides.

Tip: Maintain consistent, documented contact. Communicate clearly, meet deadlines, and ask for written case plans.

At Modern Law, we help you prepare for these interactions, set expectations, and communicate in a way that supports reunification.