Same-sex couples are increasingly turning to IVF, donor sperm, and surrogacy to build their families—but Arizona law doesn’t always automatically protect both parents. To secure legal recognition and protect your child, same-sex partners must take
A well-drafted surrogacy agreement is one of the most important tools for protecting both the intended parents and the surrogate. It outlines expectations, avoids misunderstandings, and provides a roadmap in case of unexpected medical, emotional,
Dividing property in a divorce is hard enough. But what happens when the “property” includes frozen embryos created during IVF? Embryo custody battles are an emerging area of family law in Arizona—and courts are increasingly
One of the most confusing aspects of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) is determining who the legal parents actually are. In Arizona, genetics don’t always establish legal parenthood—and without proper planning, even loving, committed parents can
Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) has opened the door for individuals and couples to build families in new and meaningful ways. But while the science is advanced, the legal process in Arizona is still evolving—and if
Absolutely. Same-sex stepparents have full legal rights to adopt their partner’s biological or legal children in Arizona—as long as they meet the same criteria as any other adopting stepparent. Modern Law is proud to
While many stepparent adoptions are straightforward, even small mistakes can cause major delays—or result in denied petitions. Here’s how to avoid the most common pitfalls. Pitfall #1: Failing to Get Proper Consent (or Seek
If you’re a stepparent raising a child you love as your own, you may wonder: Is adoption really necessary? Isn’t love and stability enough? While emotional connection is essential, stepparent adoption offers legal and emotional
One of the biggest hurdles in stepparent adoption is obtaining consent from the other biological parent. What happens if they refuse—or can’t be located? In Arizona, you can still move forward, but it requires an
